Abrasive materials (Fr. abrasif - grinding, from lat. Abradere - scale) - are materials that possess high hardness, and used for surface treatment of different materials. Abrasive materials are used in the processes of grinding, polishing, honing, superfinishirovaniya, cutting materials and are widely used in harvesting and production of final processing of metallic and nonmetallic materials.

The following types of abrasive processing:
- Grinding round - handling of cylindrical and conical surfaces of shafts and holes;
- Grinding plane - planes and associated processing of flat surfaces;
- Grinding bestsentrovoe - processing in mass production of exterior and interior surfaces (walls, race, etc.);
- Grinding bestsentrovoe tape - exterior surfaces, including complex profiles;
- Grinding tape complex structures - such as grinding turbine blades;
- Cut and cut harvesting - harvesting and assemblage, the dismantling of structures;
- Bedding - ointment abrasive surfaces (such as a saddle and the diesel injector needle);
- Waterjet Processing - Fluid and galtovanie (castings, forgings, hardware, etc.);
- Sandblasting - cleaning substrates from old paint, rust, scale and other impurities, as well as smoothing the surfaces and the cleaning of castings and forgings;
- Ultrasonic processing - punching holes in the hard metal, the removal of broken tools, manufacturing of stamps;
- Magnetic-abrasive processing - processing of magnetic-abrasive powder in magnetic field;
- Honing - processing holes (engine cylinders, pumps, etc.);
- Polishing - making the surface roughness and a small mirror shine;
- Superfinishirovanie - finally giving the outer, inner and complex profiles highest precision and purity of the surface, including diamond superfinishirovanie (the exact mechanisms, instruments, particularly the details of the exact appliances, tools, weapons, etc.).

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