Petroleum products - a mixture of hydrocarbons, as well as individual chemical compounds derived from petroleum and petroleum gases. By the oil products include various types of fuel (petrol, diesel, kerosene, etc.), lubricants, electrical environments, solvents, petrochemical feedstocks. Petroleum products are obtained as a result of chemical processes - the distillation of crude oil, which at different temperatures separated substance (otgony) in the vapor state. Distillation of oil can be carried out using, for rectification columns.

The main refined products
- Neftehimikaty (Plastics)
- Asphalt
- Diesel
-- Oil
- Gasoline
- Kerosene
- Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
- Petroleum oils
- Lubricants
- Paraffin
- Degot

Final refined products
Refineries represent a mixture of oil, add the appropriate additives, provide short-term storage and prepare them for loading on trucks, barges, ships and cars.

- Gaseous fuels such as propane, loaded and transported to consumers in a liquid form under pressure in special wagons.
- Liquid fuel passes mixing (motor and aviation fuel, kerosene, various aviation turbine fuel, diesel fuel is produced by add color additives, detergents, anti additives oksigenatov and antifungal additives in appropriate proportions). Delivered to tank trucks, barges, trains and tankers. Can be transported through pipes to the consumer, for example aviation fuel at the airport or to a supplier in a multi-produktnyh tubes.
- Oil (light machine oil, motor oil and various lubricants are obtained by adding a viscosity stabilizer in the necessary quantities) is usually transported in bulk form to the adjoining station zatarivaniya.
- Paraffin is used, among other things, with the packaging of frozen foods. Can be delivered in bulk form for further packaging into blocks.
- Sulfur (or sulfuric acid), byproducts of petroleum refining, can be found in up to several percent in the form of organic sulfur inclusions. Sulfur and sulfuric acid - useful industrial materials. Sulfuric acid is usually transported and delivered in the form of the acid precursor oleum.
- Bulk oil is delivered to packing plants for use in multi-layer soft top with the top layer of pokryvnym degtebetona and other needs.
- Asphalt - used as a binder for gravel in the manufacture of asphaltic concrete, which is used in road construction, etc. is transported and delivered in granular form.
- Petroleum coke, used in a variety of carbon products, such as certain types of electrodes and solid fuel.
- Neftehimikaty or petrochemical feedstocks, are often sent for further processing. Neftehimikaty can be olefins, their precursors, or various types of aromatic neftehimikatov.

Neftehimikaty have a large range of applications. They are often used as monomers, or raw materials for their manufacture. Olefins such as alpha-olefins and dienes, are often used as monomers, aromatic hydrocarbons as well can be used as precursor monomers. Then the monomers undergo polymerization in the different types of polymers. Polymeric materials may be plastics, elastomers, or fibers. Some polymers used as gels and lubricants. Neftehimikaty also find use as a solvent or raw materials for their production of precursors for a wide range of substances such as engine fluid PAVy for cleaning, etc.

When transporting petroleum products in the packaging must stick a paper label which should contain information on the name of oil, its brand, manufacturer, amount, date of manufacture, batch number. Also, if the product is intended for sale must be indicated the value and the inscription: «lights or fires», or «poison». It is not allowed to reduce the name of oil in the labels and documents.

Similar inscription should be in each tank, transported by oil products, which must be indelible. Also, there must be specified traffic marking, handling labels and markings, are reported on the dangers of the goods.

Each batch of oil products should be provided with proof of its quality. It should be written on the indicators of quality and test results.

Package for the packaging of petroleum products must be clean and dried. For viscous, vysokozastyvayuschih, mazeobraznyh and solids must be filled to 100% of the volume. For the liquid - not more than 95%.

Solid mazeobraznye and petroleum products can be packed in cardboard navivnye drums with polyethylene liners. The rest should be packed in metal containers, wooden barrels or plywood drums, with polyethylene liners. Petroleum products, which are intended for domestic use should be packed in metal and plastic containers (no more than 5dm2) or glass (not more than 1 dm2). Metal containers should be with the internal maslobenzoostoykim parostoykim and protective coating, to avoid electrostatic tension.

Pour oil temperature should not exceed 30 ° C. Package must be sealed. After filling the containers clean. The packaging of liquid petroleum products must be sealed.

After transporting petroleum products should be fully merged.

Storage is permitted only in metal tanks with corrosion-resistant coating. Different grades of oil should be stored in separate containers, to avoid the ingress of rain and dust.

Organization offering a goods or service

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